It was established to address a specific problem in consciousness studies: the absence of a shared, consistent standard for evaluating how rigorously any given theory has actually been tested.

CSTP has been applied to sixteen major theoretical positions in consciousness studies, drawn from Robert Lawrence Kuhn's widely cited taxonomy of the field. A seventeenth candidate, Empirical Metaphysics, is introduced only after the standard and the sixteen initial rankings are fixed, and is evaluated under the same rules as every other position considered.